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HEART Safe Glossary of Terms

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Department of Health
Michael C. Caldwell, MD, MPH, Commissioner

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HEART Safe Community graphic      ~ Making Communities in Dutchess County HEART Safe
      ~ Application Packet (.pdf)
      ~ Application Process
      ~ Dutchess County HEART Safe Community Application Form (.pdf)
      ~ Additional Documents and Resources
            Questions & Answers
      ~ Sample AED Response Plan (.pdf)
      ~ Print Version (.pdf)




AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
A semi-automatic or automatic defibrillator which guides the user through the steps of defibrillation. This device recognizes life threatening heart rhythms and advises the user to shock or not shock the individual.

AED Placement and Signage
AEDs should be placed in an area where it is readily available to use in an emergency.  Signs stating the location of the AED are required to be posted at all entrances.  It is recommended that signs be posted throughout the building and at the location of the AED.

AED Response Plan
Written procedures to be followed in an emergency requiring the use of the AED. These procedures ensure the 4 steps of the chain of survival are carried out.

Chain of Survival
Four links that increase the chances of survival for individuals who experience sudden cardiac arrest: early access to emergency care (dialing 911 immediately), early CPR, to maintain blood flow to the brain, early defibrillation, to deliver a shock of electricity to restart the heart and early advanced care, administered by an emergency team at the scene who the transport the individual to the hospital.

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
CPR is the provision of rescue breathing and chest compressions to individuals suffering from cardiac arrest.  It is a simple, easily learned emergency procedure designed to keep the individual’s brain and heart supplied with blood and oxygen until medical help arrives.

CPR Training
A program developed by an accredited organization that teaches the skills of giving CPR.  The student does not receive a course completion card.

CPR Certified - A program developed by an accredited organization that teaches the skills of giving CPR and the use of an AED. The student receives a course completion card with an expiration date of when it should be renewed. 

Defibrillation
The delivery of an electric shock to restore a heart’s normal rhythm.

Enhanced 9-1-1
A system where an emergency call is routed directly to an E-911 center. The 911 operator can see the address and phone number of caller immediately on the screen.  The 911 operator obtains necessary information relative to the emergency.  Instructions are then given to caller, while a second 911 operator sends the proper units to the address of the emergency.

HEART Safe Designation
A status given to a community or entity who has met specific criteria enabling them to increase the survival of individuals who experience sudden cardiac arrest.

Notice of Intent to Provide Public Access Defibrillation
A New York State Department of Health - Bureau of Emergency Medical Services’ form that must be completed and submitted to your Regional Emergency Medical Services Council upon purchasing and obtaining an AED. (See pages 12-13 for information, responsibilities and address for submission.)

Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Abrupt cessation of normal heart beats. The heart is no longer able to pump blood to the brain and body. Can also be caused by conditions other than a heart attack.

 

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